Anoscopy Procedures News

All Recent Anoscopy Procedures News

Anal-rectal cytology: A review
The incidence of invasive anal squamous cell carcinoma, a human papilloma virus (HPV) related cancer, is on the rise, especially in HIV positive men who have sex with men (MSM). Like cervical cancer, anal cancer is associated with precursor lesions detectable on exfoliative cytology as squamous intraepithelial lesions and on biopsy as intraepithelial neoplasia. Anal-rectal cytology screening programs, similar to cervical cytology screening programs, have been developed in an effort to detect and to eradicate precursor lesions prior to progression to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Either conventional or liquid-based anal-rectal cytology specimens are acceptable, but liquid-based specimens are preferred. Specimens may be collected by health care professionals or by patients. A minimum of ...... MORE...
POSTED 11/24/2009 at 06:00 PM --


Anal cytology in patients with AIDS
The objective of the present study was to study the prevalence of abnormal anal cytology in patients with AIDS. Anal smears, obtained with a cytobrush, of 102 HIV-positive patients of the Emilio Ribas Institute (Sao Paulo, Brazil) were collected, and only after that, the patients were submitted to anoscopy. Thirty-two patients had LSIL and 14 others had HSIL. Squamous intra-epithelial lesions were also observed in 38% of the patients without condyloma (18/47): in 9 of the 33 patients without history of condyloma (27%) and in 9 of the 14 patients who had previously treated condyloma (64%). An invasive squamous cell carcinoma was observed in one patient without history of condyloma. In all 13 patients with HSIL, biopsies guided by high resolution anoscopy confirmed high grade dysplasia. Our ...... MORE...
POSTED 10/07/2009 at 06:00 PM --


Short-term results of DST EEA 33 stapler and neu@ anoscope for stapled haemorrhoidectomy: a prospective study of 1,118 patients from a single centre
Conclusion  Stapled haemorrhoidectomy using the DST EEA 33 stapler is safe. The neu@ anoscope provides good visibility and handling, and is a useful tool in this procedure. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ArticleDOI 10.1007/s10151-009-0532-0Authors Ming Hian Kam, Singapore General Hospital Department of Colorectal Surgery Outram Road Singapore 169608 SingaporeJit Fong Lim, Singapore General Hospital Department of Colorectal Surgery Outram Road Singapore 169608 SingaporeKok Sun Ho, Singapore General Hospital Department of Colorectal Surgery Outram Road Singapore 169608 SingaporeBoon Swee Ooi, Singapore General Hospital Department of Colorectal Surgery Outram Road Singapore 169608 SingaporeKong Weng Eu, Singapore General Hospital Department of Colorectal Sur...... MORE...
POSTED 09/19/2009 at 12:51 AM --


Management of Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions
Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery 2009; 22: 094-101DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1223840ABSTRACTAnal squamous intraepithelial lesions include both low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and are caused by chronic infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The disease is increasing in both incidence and prevalence, especially among patients with the following risk factors: homosexual men, acquired or iatrogenic immunosuppression, and presence of other HPV-related diseases. Although the natural history of the disease is unknown, there is significant evidence that untreated HSIL progresses to squamous cell carcinoma in 11% of patients and in up to 50% of patients with extensive disease and immunosuppression. Anal cytology and reflex...... MORE...
POSTED 05/28/2009 at 03:29 AM --


High level of HPV 16 and 18 DNA load in anal swabs from male and female HIV-1 infected patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the link between high anal HPV DNA load and progression to anal squamous intraepithelial lesions and anal cancer. PMID: 19269245 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Journal of Clinical Virology)... MORE...
POSTED 03/04/2009 at 11:00 PM --


[Anogenital warts: a clinical, pathological and virological study.]
The objective of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between the presence of anogenital warts (AGW) in children and the sexual abuse as mode of transmission. Our series includes 8 patients with AGW who were treated in our hospital during the year 2007. A complete physical examination was carried out, including colposcopy or anoscopy, and samples were taken for histopathological examination and human papiloma virus (HPV) subtyping. We considered perinatal transmission as a possible route in two cases. Although sexual abuse was definitively confirmed in only one case, we observed some findings in four cases that led us to consider the possibility of sexual abuse. We did not consider the possibility of heteroinoculation or autoinoculation from common warts in any case. Our...... MORE...
POSTED 11/30/2008 at 11:00 PM --


Comparison of patient- and clinician-collected anal cytology samples to screen for human papillomavirus-associated anal intraepithelial neoplasia in men who have sex with men.
CONCLUSION: In a community-based sample, a high proportion of HIV-positive and HIV-negative men who have sex with men have AIN. The sensitivity of cytology to detect AIN is higher for clinician-collected versus self-collected specimens and for HIV-positive versus HIV-negative men. The specificity of cytology to detect AIN is higher in HIV-negative versus HIV-positive men. However, the probability of AIN in a patient with a negative cytology result may not be low enough (23% for HIV-negative men and 45% for HIV-positive men with a patient-collected specimen) for clinicians to be comfortable recommending no anoscopy for those with a negative cytology result if done as a one-time test. These data raise the question of whether the optimal population screening strategy is cytology screening wit...... MORE...
POSTED 09/01/2008 at 11:00 PM --


A simplified method for anal ultrasonography: assessment of patient satisfaction and the simplicity of the procedure
Conclusions  This simple and less-costly adaptation of anal ultrasonography allows good quality examinations to be performed with better patient comfort in units with echoendoscopes already available, avoiding the need for a more expensive dedicated probe. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ArticleDOI 10.1007/s10151-008-0422-xAuthors D. Castellani, University of Perugia Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Perugia ItalyE. Antonelli, University of Perugia Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Perugia ItalyG. Sabatino, University of Perugia Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Perugia ItalyV. Giuliano, Univer...... MORE...
POSTED 08/05/2008 at 02:05 AM --


Videoanoscope-assisted stapled haemorrhoidopexy: analysis of 18 patients
Abstract  An optimal stapled haemorrhoidopexy requires the purse-string suture to be placed circumferentially at a constant distance from the dentate line and to pass through an appropriate thickness of rectal mucosa. An unsuitable purse-string suture may increase the risk of postoperative complications. We developed a new anoscope (the videoanoscope) to prevent the difficulties during application of the purse-string suture, and we used the videoanoscope in 18 stapled haemorrhoidopexy procedures. The videoanoscope is made up of three pieces. The front part is in the form of an open half-cylinder. The second piece is a sliding lid that covers the front piece. The rear part of the anoscope includes a hollow handle in which a scope can be inserted, and the whole procedure can ...... MORE...
POSTED 06/11/2008 at 01:08 AM --


Management of internal genital warts: do we all agree? A postal survey
A postal survey was undertaken to determine whether there was any consensus of opinion regarding the management of internal genital warts in genitourinary medicine clinics in the UK. Overall, 110 forms were returned (57% response). The majority of clinics would refer patients with cervical warts for colposcopy especially if the patient was over the age of 25 or HIV-positive. Proctoscopy or anoscopy was performed in 60% of clinics for patients with perianal warts to determine the presence of warts within the anal canal or rectum. Only 24% of patients with intra-anal warts are referred directly to surgery for biopsy, increasing to 61% if the patient has HIV infection. Cryotherapy is the main treatment for all types of internal warts. Our findings suggest there is no consensus and we recommen...... MORE...
POSTED 05/19/2008 at 11:00 PM --


Hybrid Capture II Detection of Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus: A Useful Tool When Evaluating Men Who Have Sex with Men with Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance on Anal Cytology
Conclusions  Hybrid-Capture II testing for high-risk human papillomavirus in men who have sex with men with atypical cells of undetermined significance and referring only those with high-risk human papillomavirus reduces the number who require high-resolution anoscopy by more than half. Five percent with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions would be missed. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ContributionDOI 10.1007/s10350-008-9306-4Authors Stephen E. Goldstone, Department of Surgery Mt. Sinai School of Medicine New York New York USAAdam Z. Kawalek, Department of Internal Medicine New York University School of Medicine New York New York USARobert N. Goldstone, Department of Surgery Mt. Sinai School of Medicine New York New York USAAndrew B. Goldstone, ...... MORE...
POSTED 05/15/2008 at 01:02 AM --


A new anoscope for transanal surgery.
CONCLUSION: Preliminary histologic studies in the pig suggest that the design of the anoscope prevents inclusion of the muscular layer in the pursestring. PMID: 18466861 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: American Journal of Surgery)... MORE...
POSTED 05/05/2008 at 11:00 PM --


High-Resolution Anoscopy Targeted Surgical Destruction of Anal High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions: A Ten-Year Experience
Conclusions  High-resolution anoscopy-targeted destruction combined with office-based surveillance and therapy is effective in controlling high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and is superior to reports of expectant management or traditional mapping procedures. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ContributionDOI 10.1007/s10350-008-9233-4Authors Carlos E. Pineda, Stanford University School of Medicine Department of General Surgery Stanford California USAJ. Michael Berry, University of California San Francisco Department of Medicine San Francisco California USANaomi Jay, University of California San Francisco Department of Medicine San Francisco California USAJoel M. Palefsky, University of California San Francisco Department of Medicine San Francisco Cal...... MORE...
POSTED 03/25/2008 at 02:16 AM --


Validation set correlates of anogenital injury after sexual assault.
CONCLUSIONS: Approximately half the patients displayed AGI. This rate is higher than earlier studies, but consistent with current investigations utilizing similar injury detection methods. The correlates of injury found reinforce the findings of prior studies, while prompting questions for future study. PMID: 18304053 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Accident and Emergency Nursing)... MORE...
POSTED 02/29/2008 at 02:09 PM --


High-Resolution Anoscopy in the Diagnosis of Anal Cancer Precursor Lesions in Renal Graft Recipients
Conclusions  With a prevalence of 23.81% of subclinical ASIL-ACU lesions, the studied renal graft recipients had all these lesions detected by high-resolution anoscopy, notwithstanding most anal transition zone acetowhitened biopsied areas did not reveal histopathological aspects of anal cancer precursor lesions or condyloma acuminatum. Therefore, greater experience with the diagnostic tool was felt necessary to enhance its positive predictive value, specificity and diagnostic precision. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Gastrointestinal OncologyDOI 10.1245/s10434-007-9750-8Authors Ivan Tramujas da Costa e Silva, Federal University of Amazonas Department of Surgery, School of Medicine Rua Afonso Pena, 1053 Manaus Amazonas 69020-160 BrazilLuiz Carlos de Lima Ferreir...... MORE...
POSTED 02/26/2008 at 09:46 AM --


Anal Human Papillomavirus Testing with Digene’s Hybrid Capture 2 Using Two Different Sampling Methods
Conclusions  Anal screening for human papillomavirus-DNA by hybrid capture 2 is a useful method for detection of human papillomavirus-associated disease. Sample collection using Dacron swabs identifies more human papillomavirus-positive patients, and yields higher relative light unit values than using the cervical brush. Further studies are needed to determine the exact value of hybrid capture 2 in the screening for (pre)cancerous lesions of the anal canal. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ContributionsDOI 10.1007/s10350-007-9082-6Authors Florian Roka, Medical University Vienna Department of Dermatology, Division of General Dermatology Vienna AustriaJulia Roka, Medical University Vienna Department of Surgery Austria, Waehringer Guertel 18–20 A-1090 Vien...... MORE...
POSTED 11/21/2007 at 10:41 AM --


High Resolution Anoscopy in the Planned Staged Treatment of Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions in HIV-Negative Patients
Abstract  Anal dysplasia (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, LSIL; high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, HSIL) is a challenging disease for the surgeon. We reviewed 42 patients that underwent high-resolution anoscopy (HRA)-targeted surgical therapy of anal dysplasia in the past 10 years. Patients were followed up in the Anal Neoplasia Clinic with physical examination, cytology, HRA, and biopsy if indicated. Patients with disease amenable to local therapy were treated with office-based HRA-directed therapies. There were 30 men (mean age 39 years, range 21–63) and 12 women (mean age 50 years, range 31–71) included in the study. HSIL was present in 33, with four undergoing planned staged treatment due to circumferential disease. HSIL recurred ...... MORE...
POSTED 08/21/2007 at 01:47 AM --


Combined Colonoscopy and Three-Quadrant Hemorrhoidal Ligation: 500 Consecutive Cases
Conclusions  Combining colonoscopy with three-quadrant hemorrhoidal ligation is a safe and effective method of treating symptomatic internal hemorrhoids. The procedure is convenient for both physician and patient and makes more efficient use of time and resources. Content TypeJournal Article JournalDiseases of the Colon & RectumOnline ISSN 1530-0358Print ISSN 0012-3706 (Source: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum)... MORE...
POSTED 07/31/2007 at 01:45 AM --


Local Anesthesia of Upper Anal Canal for Multiple Rubber Band Ligation: Description of Technique and Preliminary Results
Conclusions  Local anesthesia of the upper anal canal results in full relaxation and maximal mucosal redundancy of the anal canal simulating the anus in a natural condition during defecation. This gives an excellent exposure of the anal canal, enabling an accurate and multiple applications of rubber bands without pain during and shortly after the procedure. Content TypeJournal Article JournalDiseases of the Colon & RectumOnline ISSN 1530-0358Print ISSN 0012-3706 (Source: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum)... MORE...
POSTED 07/31/2007 at 01:45 AM --


Ethicon Endo-Surgery Inc - Proximate PPH, Procedure for Prolapse and Hemmorroids Set, REF PPH03 - Class 2 Recall
Proximate PPH, Procedure for Prolapse and Hemmorroids Set, REF PPH03. Each set contains: 1 hemorrhoidal circular stapler, 1 suture threader, 1 circular anal dilator, and 1 purse string suture anoscope. (Source: Medical Device Recalls since July 07, 2006)... MORE...
POSTED 06/27/2007 at 11:30 PM --


 

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